Normally a sporting term but can be
appled to any team situation.
Someone, not a regular member of a team, who has been surreptitiously brought in for one match because they have superior skills to the person who normally plays in that position.
In
horse racing, A fast horse disguised as, and racing under the name of a known
slow horse. So those involved can bet at high odds and get a large winning payout from the bookmakers